How much down payment do I need in Canada?

Updated: February 28, 2026CanadaFAQPrivate lending

Quick Summary

Minimum down payment depends on purchase price, property type, and whether the home will be owner-occupied. Requirements can change, so confirm current rules with your lender.

Down Payment rules in Canada are not one-size-fits-all.

What usually affects the minimum

  • Purchase price: higher prices often require higher minimum down payment.
  • Owner-occupied vs rental: rentals often require more down.
  • Insured vs uninsured: smaller down payments often require default insurance.

Practical planning tips

  • Budget for Closing Costs separately (legal fees, taxes, adjustments, Appraisal).
  • Keep a paper trail for your down payment source (savings history, gift letter, sale proceeds).
  • If you’re near a threshold, ask your broker how changing price or down payment affects approval and total cost.

If you’re using private or alternative lending for a purchase, confirm the net-advance and cash-to-close early because fees can materially change the cash you need.